--- title: Jeremiah 44:12 (JPS 1917) — And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to g… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed; in the land of Egypt shall they fall; they shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine; they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sw --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1174/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / [44:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.12/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 44:12 · JPS 1917 And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed; in the land of Egypt shall they fall; they shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine; they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword and by the famine; and they shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach. **Who acts:** I, remnant, hosts, sword · **What happens:** take, set, go, sojourn, consume, fall · **To what, where:** remnant, faces, land, hosts, least, execration This is Jeremiah 44:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, remnant, hosts, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1174 # text = And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed; in the land of Egypt shall they fall; they shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine; they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword and by the famine; and they shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 set set VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl:relcl _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 faces face NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 sojourn sojourn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 24 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 29 all all ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ _ 42 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj:pass _ _ 43 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 44 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 45 aux:pass _ _ 45 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 46 by by ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 50 by by ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 52 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 conj _ _ 53 ; ; PUNCT : _ 56 punct _ _ 54 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 56 nsubj _ _ 55 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 56 aux _ _ 56 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 58 from from ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 56 obl _ _ 61 even even ADV RB _ 64 advmod _ _ 62 unto unto ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 64 det _ _ 64 greatest great ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 60 conj _ _ 65 , , PUNCT , _ 68 punct _ _ 66 by by ADP IN _ 68 case _ _ 67 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 68 det _ _ 68 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obl _ _ 69 and and CCONJ CC _ 72 cc _ _ 70 by by ADP IN _ 72 case _ _ 71 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 72 det _ _ 72 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 conj _ _ 73 ; ; PUNCT : _ 79 punct _ _ 74 and and CCONJ CC _ 79 cc _ _ 75 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 79 nsubj _ _ 76 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 79 aux _ _ 77 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 79 cop _ _ 78 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 79 det _ _ 79 execration execration NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 80 , , PUNCT , _ 83 punct _ _ 81 and and CCONJ CC _ 83 cc _ _ 82 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 83 det _ _ 83 astonishment astonishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 conj _ _ 84 , , PUNCT , _ 87 punct _ _ 85 and and CCONJ CC _ 87 cc _ _ 86 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 87 det _ _ 87 curse curse NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 conj _ _ 88 , , PUNCT , _ 91 punct _ _ 89 and and CCONJ CC _ 91 cc _ _ 90 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 91 det _ _ 91 reproach reproach NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 conj _ _ 92 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | future | I | the remnant of Judah | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme | | 2 | **set** | present · perfect | the remnant of Judah | hosts's faces | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | the remnant of Judah *not said here* | | | the land of Egypt | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **sojourn** | to-infinitive | the remnant of Judah *not said here* | | | there | | | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **consume** | shall · passive | | hosts *= host* | | | | all *property* | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | | 6 | **fall** | shall | hosts *= host* | | | the land of Egypt | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in land=Location | | 7 | **consume** | shall · passive | the sword and the famine | hosts *= host* | | | | | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | | 8 | **die** | shall | hosts *= host* | | | the least | | by the sword and the famine | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from least=Causer | | 9 | **is a** | shall | hosts *= host* | a execration and a astonishment and a curse and a reproach | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְלָקַחְתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ פְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֣וֹא אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ לָג֣וּר שָׁם֒ וְתַ֨מּוּ כֹ֜ל בְּאֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֣יִם יִפֹּ֗לוּ בַּחֶ֤רֶב בָּֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל בַּחֶ֥רֶב וּבָרָעָ֖ב יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיוּ֙ לְאָלָ֣ה לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה וּלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ [Jeremiah 44:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1174` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1173/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1175/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.12/)