--- title: Jeremiah 44:14 (JPS 1917) — so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of… · tree and pragmatics description: so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.' Who acts: none, hosts, such. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, hosts, such), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1176 # text = so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.' 1 so so SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 23 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 acl:relcl _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 sojourn sojourn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 20 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 remain remain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 that that SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 to to ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 obl _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 acl:relcl _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 desire desire NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ 44 mark _ _ 44 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 acl _ _ 45 to to PART TO _ 46 mark _ _ 46 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 advcl _ _ 47 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 46 advmod _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 49 for for SCONJ IN _ 52 mark _ _ 50 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 52 nsubj _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ _ 53 save save ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 54 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 57 nsubj _ _ 55 as as ADP IN _ 57 mark _ _ 56 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 57 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 obl _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ 59 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | present · passive | | | | the land of Egypt | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **sojourn** | to-infinitive | | | | there | | | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **escape** | shall | none | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **remain** | infinitive | none *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **return** | should | hosts *= host* | | | the land of Judah | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **have** | present | hosts *= host* | a desire | | | | to the land of Judah | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient | | 7 | **return** | to-infinitive | hosts *= host* *not said here* | a desire *not said here* | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **dwell** | to-infinitive | hosts *= host* *not said here* | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **return** | shall | none | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **escape** | shall | such | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃ס [Jeremiah 44:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1176` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1175/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1177/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.14/)