--- title: Jeremiah 44:22 (JPS 1917) — So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your d… · tree and pragmatics description: So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day. Who acts: LORD, ye, land. Jeremiah 44:22 in JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1184/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/44/) / [44:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.22/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 44:22 · JPS 1917 So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day. **Who acts:** LORD, ye, land · **What happens:** bear, commit, become · **To what, where:** abominations, desolation This is Jeremiah 44:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1184 # text = So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land become a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day. 1 So so SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 6 no no ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 longer long ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _ 8 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 13 case _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 doings doing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 19 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 22 case _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 19 fixed _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 obj _ _ 24 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nsubj _ _ 25 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 committed commit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 acl:relcl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 28 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 become become VERB VBN VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 desolation desolation NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 xcomp _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 astonishment astonishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 curse curse NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 without without ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 inhabitant inhabitant NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 48 as as ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 49 at at ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 51 det _ _ 51 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | could | the LORD | | | | | because the evil of your doings and the abominations; long *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **commit** | present · perfect | ye | the abominations | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 3 | **become** | present · passive | your land | a desolation and a astonishment and a curse | | | day | without a inhabitant; therefore *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְלֹֽא־יוּכַל֩ יְהוָ֨ה ע֜וֹד לָשֵׂ֗את מִפְּנֵי֙ רֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֣י אַ֠רְצְכֶם לְחָרְבָּ֨ה וּלְשַׁמָּ֧ה וְלִקְלָלָ֛ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [Jeremiah 44:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1184` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1183/) - next →: [Jeremiah 44:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1185/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.22/)