--- title: Jeremiah 44:30 (JPS 1917) — thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egyp… · tree and pragmatics description: thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.' Who acts: LORD, I, hand, that. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, hand, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1192 # text = thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.' 1 thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 6 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 10 discourse _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 11 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 iobj _ _ 12 Hophra Hophra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 13 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 into into ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 seek seek VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 34 as as SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 35 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 37 Zedekiah Zedekiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 into into ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 Nebuchadrezzar Nebuchadrezzar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 46 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 50 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 enemy enemy NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 appos _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 54 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 55 nsubj _ _ 55 sought seek VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 conj _ _ 56 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 57 nmod:poss _ _ 57 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obj _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 59 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **give** | future | I | king of Egypt | Pharaoh | the hand of LORD's enemies | | into the hand of hands | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pharaoh=Recipient king=Theme | | 3 | **seek** | present | the hand of hands | LORD's life | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | | 4 | **give** | past | I | Zedekiah king of Judah | | the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme | | 5 | **seek** | past | that | LORD's life | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ס [Jeremiah 44:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.30/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1192` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 44:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1191/) - next →: [Jeremiah 45:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1193/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 44:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.30/)