--- title: Jeremiah 4:19 (JPS 1917) — My heart moaneth within me! · tree and pragmatics description: My heart moaneth within me! Who acts: heart. Jeremiah 4:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.120/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/) / [4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.19/) / JPS 4 # Jeremiah 4:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 5 My heart moaneth within me! **Who acts:** heart · **What happens:** moan This is Jeremiah 4:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:120 # text = My heart moaneth within me! 1 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 moaneth moan VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 within within ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 6 ! ! PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: exclamation - act: express - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **moan** | present | My heart | | | | | within me | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מֵעַ֣י ׀ מֵעַ֨י ׀ אוֹחִ֜ילָה קִיר֥וֹת לִבִּ֛י הֹֽמֶה־לִּ֥י לִבִּ֖י לֹ֣א אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י ק֤וֹל שׁוֹפָר֙ שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ נַפְשִׁ֔י תְּרוּעַ֖ת מִלְחָמָֽה׃ [Jeremiah 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.19/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [My bowels, my bowels!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.117/) 2. [I writhe in pain!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.118/) 3. [The chambers of my heart!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.119/) 4. **My heart moaneth within me!** 5. [I cannot hold my peace! because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the horn, the alarm of war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.121/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:120` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.119/) - next →: [Jeremiah 4:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.121/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.19/)