--- title: Jeremiah 46:10 (JPS 1917) — For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance,… · tree and pragmatics description: For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates. Who acts: Lord --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1207/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/46/) / [46:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.10/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 46:10 · JPS 1917 For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates. **Who acts:** Lord GOD, GOD, sword · **What happens:** have, avenge, devour, be, make · **To what, where:** man, sacrifice, north country This is Jeremiah 46:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, GOD, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1207 # text = For the Lord GOD of hosts shall have on that day a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His adversaries; and the sword shall devour and be satiate, and shall be made drunk with their blood; for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates. 1 For for CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 vengeance vengeance NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 18 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 avenge avenge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 21 Him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 adversaries adversary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 devour devour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 33 satiate satiate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 37 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 conj _ _ 39 drunk drunk ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 xcomp _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 ; ; PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 44 for for CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 compound _ _ 47 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 nmod _ _ 50 hath have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 51 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 52 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obj _ _ 53 in in ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 54 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 55 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 compound _ _ 56 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 nmod _ _ 57 by by ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 58 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 59 det _ _ 59 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obl _ _ 60 Euphrates Euphrates PROPN NNP Number=Sing 59 flat _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | shall | Lord GOD of hosts | | | | day | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **avenge** | may | GOD | man | | | | of man's adversaries | tree rules | | 3 | **devour** | shall | the sword | | | | | | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | infinitive | the sword *not said here* | | | | | satiate *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **make** | shall · passive | the sword *not said here* | | | | | drunk *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | | 6 | **have** | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | a sacrifice | | the north country | | by the river | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ [Jeremiah 46:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1207` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 46:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1206/) - next →: [Jeremiah 46:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1208/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 46:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.10/)