---
title: Jeremiah 48:23 (JPS 1917) — and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon; · tree and pragmatics
description: and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon; Jeremiah 48:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 48:23 · JPS 1917

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and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon;

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This is Jeremiah 48:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1257
# text = and upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon;
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Kiriathaim	Kiriathaim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
9	gamul	Gamul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
15	meon	Meon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְעַ֧ל קִרְיָתַ֛יִם וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן׃

[Jeremiah 48:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.23/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1257` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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