--- title: Jeremiah 49:5 (JPS 1917) — Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts… · tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth. Who acts: I, Lord GOD, none. Jeremiah 49:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1293/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / [49:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.5/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 49:5 · JPS 1917 Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth. **Who acts:** I, Lord GOD, none · **What happens:** bring, say, be, drive out, gather up, wander · **To what, where:** terror, all, ye, GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Jeremiah 49:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1293 # text = Behold, I will bring a terror upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all that are round about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth, and there shall be none to gather up him that wandereth. 1 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 terror terror NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 upon upon ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 5 obl _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 acl:relcl _ _ 23 about about ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 31 out out ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 33 det _ _ 33 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 34 right right ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 forth forth ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 40 expl _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 conj _ _ 41 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 40 nsubj _ _ 42 to to PART TO _ 43 mark _ _ 43 gather gather VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 acl _ _ 44 up up ADP RP _ 43 compound:prt _ _ 45 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ _ 46 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 47 det _ _ 47 wandereth wander VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 acl:relcl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | future | I | a terror | | all | | upon thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent terror=Theme from all=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | about thee; round *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **drive out** | shall · passive | | ye | | | | every man *obl:unmarked*; forth *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory | | 5 | **be** | shall | none | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **gather up** | to-infinitive | none *not said here* | GOD | | | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 7 | **wander** | present | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד׃ [Jeremiah 49:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1293` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1292/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1294/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.5/)