--- title: Jeremiah 49:14 (JPS 1917) — I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent amon… · tree and pragmatics description: I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.' Who acts: I. Jeremiah 49:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1304/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / [49:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.14/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 49:14 · JPS 1917 I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.' **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** hear, send, gather, come, rise up · **To what, where:** message, ambassador, yourselves, battle This is Jeremiah 49:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1304 # text = I have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Gather yourselves together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.' 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 message message NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 ambassador ambassador NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 15 among among ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Gather gather VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 21 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 20 obj _ _ 22 together together ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 26 against against ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 31 up up ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 36 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present · perfect | I | a message | | | | from the LORD | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent message=Topic from lord=Source | | 2 | **send** | present · passive | | a ambassador | | | | among the nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **gather** | infinitive | | yourselves | | | | together *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | | 4 | **come** | infinitive | | | | | | against Bozrah | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against she=Location | | 5 | **rise up** | infinitive | | | | the battle | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [Jeremiah 49:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1304` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1303/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1305/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.14/)