--- title: Jeremiah 49:31 (JPS 1917) — Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth wi… · tree and pragmatics description: Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone. Who acts: you, nation, LORD. Jeremiah 49:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1322/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/49/) / [49:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.31/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 49:31 · JPS 1917 Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone. **Who acts:** you, nation, LORD · **What happens:** arise, get up, be, dwell, say, have · **To what, where:** you, ease, gates · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Jeremiah 49:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1322 # text = Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone. 1 Arise arise VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ 5 up up ADV RP _ 3 advmod _ _ 6 against against ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 nation nation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 ease ease NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 dwelleth dwell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 16 without without ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 25 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 26 cc:preconj _ _ 26 gates gate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 28 cc _ _ 28 bars bar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 32 alone alone ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **arise** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **get up** | infinitive | you *not said here* | you | | | | against a nation | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 3 | **is** | present | a nation | | | ease | | | tree rules | | 4 | **dwell** | present | a nation | | | | | without care | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **have** | present | a nation | gates nor bars | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | | 7 | **dwell** | present | a nation | | | | | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל־גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא־בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ׃ [Jeremiah 49:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.31/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1322` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 49:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1321/) - next →: [Jeremiah 49:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1323/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 49:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.31/)