--- title: Jeremiah 50:13 (JPS 1917) — Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it s… · tree and pragmatics description: Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues. Who acts: hindermost, one, Babylon. Jeremiah 50:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1343/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / [50:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.13/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 50:13 · JPS 1917 Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues. **Who acts:** hindermost, one, Babylon · **What happens:** not inhabit, be, go, appalled, hiss, plague · **To what, where:** hindermost, one, plagues This is Jeremiah 50:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hindermost, one, Babylon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1343 # text = Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate; every one that goeth by Babylon shall be appalled and hiss at all her plagues. 1 Because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 4 case _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 inhabited inhabit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 cop _ _ 18 wholly wholly ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 desolate desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 21 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 22 det _ _ 22 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 goeth go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 appalled appalled VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 hiss hiss VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 conj _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 35 det:predet _ _ 34 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 plagues plague NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **inhabit** | shall · passive | | hindermost | | | | because the wrath of the LORD | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | shall | hindermost | | | | | desolate, wholly *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | present | every one | | | | | by Babylon | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by babylon=Location | | 4 | **appalled** | shall · passive | | every one | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **hiss** | infinitive | | | | Babylon's plagues | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at plague=Location | | 6 | **plague** | | Babylon | | | | | | nom plague «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ [Jeremiah 50:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1343` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1342/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1344/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.13/)