--- title: Jeremiah 50:32 (JPS 1917) — And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise h… · tree and pragmatics description: And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him. Who acts: arrogant, none, I, fire. Jeremiah 50:32 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1363/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/50/) / [50:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.32/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 50:32 · JPS 1917 And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him. **Who acts:** arrogant, none, I, fire · **What happens:** stumble, fall, raise up, kindle, devour, be · **To what, where:** arrogant, fire, cities, all This is Jeremiah 50:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arrogant, none, I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1363 # text = And the most arrogant shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up; and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all that are round about him. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 4 advmod _ _ 4 arrogant arrogant NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 stumble stumble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 13 nsubj _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 raise raise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 14 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 kindle kindle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 devour devour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 31 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 30 obj _ _ 32 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 33 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 acl:relcl _ _ 35 about about ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stumble** | shall | the arrogant | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **fall** | infinitive | the arrogant *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **raise up** | shall | none | arrogant | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 4 | **kindle** | future | I | a fire | | arrogant's cities | | | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | | 5 | **devour** | shall | fire | all | | | | | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | about arrogant; round *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס [Jeremiah 50:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.32/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1363` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 50:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1362/) - next →: [Jeremiah 50:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1364/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 50:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.32/)