---
title: Jeremiah 51:41 (JPS 1917) — How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized! · tree and pragmatics
description: How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized! Who acts: praise. Jeremiah 51:41 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1418/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / [51:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.41/) / JPS 1

# Jeremiah 51:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** praise · **What happens:** take, seize, praise · **To what, where:** Sheshach, whole earth

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 51:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1418
# text = How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized!
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	Sheshach	Sheshach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	seized	seize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: exclamation
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · passive |  | Sheshach |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
| 2 | **seize** | participle | the praise of the whole earth |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **praise** |  |  | the whole earth |  |  |  |  | nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֵ֚יךְ נִלְכְּדָ֣ה שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ תְּהִלַּ֣ת כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֣יךְ הָיְתָ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה בָּבֶ֖ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃

[Jeremiah 51:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.41/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized!**
2. [How is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1419/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1418` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1417/)
- next →: [Jeremiah 51:41 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1419/)
- ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.41/)