--- title: Jeremiah 51:46 (JPS 1917) — And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that s… · tree and pragmatics description: And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. Who acts: you, heart, ye, rumour. Jeremiah 51:46 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / [51:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917 And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. **Who acts:** you, heart, ye, rumour · **What happens:** not let, faint, fear, hear, come · **To what, where:** heart, rumour, land This is Jeremiah 51:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart, ye, rumour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1424 # text = And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye, for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 2 advmod _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 faint faint VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 9 cc:preconj _ _ 9 fear fear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 10 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 rumour rumour NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl:relcl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 23 for for SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 rumour rumour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 32 after after ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 obl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 36 det _ _ 36 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 rumour rumour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 ruler ruler NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj _ _ 47 against against ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 ruler ruler NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | your heart | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **faint** | infinitive | your heart *not said here* | | | | | | vn change\_bodily\_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **fear** | infinitive | ye | | | | | for the rumour | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for rumour=Attribute | | 4 | **hear** | shall · passive | | the rumour | | the land | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | | 5 | **come** | shall | a rumour | | | | year | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃ [Jeremiah 51:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1424` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:45 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1423/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:47 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1425/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.46/)