--- title: Jeremiah 51:47 (JPS 1917) — Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the gr… · tree and pragmatics description: Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. Who acts: days, I, whole land, slain. Jeremiah 51:47 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1425/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / [51:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.47/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 51:47 · JPS 1917 Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. **Who acts:** days, I, whole land, slain · **What happens:** come, do, be, fall, image · **To what, where:** judgment, midst, Babylon This is Jeremiah 51:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, I, whole land, slain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:1425 # text = Therefore behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. 1 Therefore therefore ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 2 behold behold INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 12 judgment judgment NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 upon upon ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 graven graven ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 images image NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 21 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 cop _ _ 26 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 29 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 31 det:predet _ _ 30 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 slain slain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 nsubj _ _ 32 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | the days | | | | | therefore *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **do** | future | I | judgment | | | | upon the graven images of Babylon | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Eventuality | | 3 | **is** | shall | Babylon's whole land | | | | | ashamed *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **fall** | shall | Babylon's slain | | | the midst of Babylon | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | | 5 | **image** | | | Babylon | | | | | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־פְּסִילֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ תֵּב֑וֹשׁ וְכָל־חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ יִפְּל֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ [Jeremiah 51:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.47/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1425` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:46 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1424/) - next →: [Jeremiah 51:48 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1426/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.47/)