---
title: Jeremiah 51:60 (JPS 1917) — And Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come upon Ba… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon. Who acts: Jeremiah, evil. Jeremiah 51:60 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1439/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/51/) / [51:60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.60/) / JPS 1

# Jeremiah 51:60 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jeremiah, evil · **What happens:** write, come · **To what, where:** evil, one book, Babylon, words

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 51:60 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:1439
# text = And Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	even	even	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	concerning	concern	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | Jeremiah | all evil  all words |  | one book |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent evil=Theme in book=Destination |
| 2 | **come** | should | all evil  all words |  |  | Babylon |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon babylon=Location |
| 3 | **write** | present · passive |  | all words |  |  |  | concern Babylon | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־תָּב֥וֹא אֶל־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־סֵ֣פֶר אֶחָ֑ד אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים אֶל־בָּבֶֽל׃

[Jeremiah 51:60: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.60/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:1439` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Jeremiah 51:59 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1438/)
- next →: [Jeremiah 51:61 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1440/)
- ↑ back to [Jeremiah 51:60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.60/)