---
title: Jeremiah 8:19 (JPS 1917) — Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land… · tree and pragmatics
description: Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion? Who acts: you, daughter. Jeremiah 8:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 8:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion?

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**Who acts:** you, daughter · **What happens:** behold, not be, cry · **To what, where:** voice, land, LORD, Zion

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 8:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:259
# text = Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion?
1	Behold	behold	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
17	off	off	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	_
20	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **behold** | imperative | you *not said here* | the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people |  | a land |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present |  | the LORD |  | Zion |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cry** |  | the daughter of my people |  |  |  |  |  | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הִנֵּה־ק֞וֹל שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת בַּת־עַמִּ֗י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מַרְחַקִּ֔ים הַֽיהוָה֙ אֵ֣ין בְּצִיּ֔וֹן אִם־מַלְכָּ֖הּ אֵ֣ין בָּ֑הּ מַדּ֗וּעַ הִכְעִס֛וּנִי בִּפְסִלֵיהֶ֖ם בְּהַבְלֵ֥י נֵכָֽר׃

[Jeremiah 8:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.19/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion?**
2. [Is not her King in her?' — 'Why have they provoked Me with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.260/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:259` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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