---
title: Jeremiah 9:11 (JPS 1917) — Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so that none passeth through? Who acts: none. Jeremiah 9:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 9:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3

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Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so that none passeth through?

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**Who acts:** none · **What happens:** perish, lay, pass through · **To what, where:** land

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This is Jeremiah 9:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:281
# text = Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so that none passeth through?
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	perished	perish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
8	waste	waste	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	16	nsubj	_	_
16	passeth	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
17	through	through	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=ask, form=q

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **perish** | present · passive |  | the land |  |  |  | wherefore *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | like a wilderness; waste *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pass through** | present | none |  |  |  |  | through *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִ֖י עֹבֵֽר׃ס

[Jeremiah 9:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.11/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [Who is the wise man, that he may understand this?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.279/)
2. [And who is he to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.280/)
3. **Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so that none passeth through?**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:281` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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