--- title: Jeremiah 10:25 (JPS 1917) — Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the… · tree and pragmatics description: Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the families that call not on Thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation. Who acts: you, nations, families, Thy. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nations, families, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:324 # text = Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the families that call not on Thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation. 1 Pour pour VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 out out ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 3 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 upon upon ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 obj _ _ 11 not not ADV RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 upon upon ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 not not ADV RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 24 for for SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 devoured devour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 parataxis _ _ 28 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 yea yea INTJ UH _ 34 discourse _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 devoured devour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 conj _ _ 35 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 conj _ _ 38 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 conj _ _ 43 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 44 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ _ 45 habitation habitation NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pour out** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thy wrath | | | | upon the nations | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Patient | | 2 | **not** **know** | present | the nations | Thee | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | | 3 | **not** **call** | present | the families | | | Thy name | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **devour** | present · perfect | families *= family* | Jacob | | | | | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Patient | | 5 | **devour** | present · perfect | families *= family* | Jacob | | | | | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | | 6 | **consume** | participle | families *= family* *not said here* | Jacob | | | | | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | | 7 | **lay** | present · perfect | families *= family* *not said here* | waste | | | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme habitation=Destination | | 8 | **name** | | Thy | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שְׁפֹ֣ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֗ עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּךָ וְעַל֙ מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִׁמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א קָרָ֑אוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֣וּ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַאֲכָלֻ֙הוּ֙ וַיְכַלֻּ֔הוּ וְאֶת־נָוֵ֖הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃פ [Jeremiah 10:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:324` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.323/) - next →: [Jeremiah 11:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.325/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.25/)