--- title: Jeremiah 12:14 (JPS 1917) — Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the… · tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. Who acts: LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:367 # text = Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 6 As as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det:predet _ _ 9 Mine my PRON PRP$ Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 10 evil evil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 touch touch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 inheritance inheritance NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 obj _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl:relcl _ _ 21 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 people people NOUN NNS Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 appos _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 inherit inherit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 behold behold INTJ UH _ 31 discourse _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 pluck pluck VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 32 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 up up ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 off off ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 pluck pluck VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 42 up up ADP RP _ 41 compound:prt _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 47 from from ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 among among ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **touch** | present | Mine evil neighbours | the inheritance | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inheritance=Co-Theme | | 3 | **cause** | present · perfect | I | the inheritance | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **inherit** | to-infinitive | the inheritance *not said here* | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pluck up** | future | I | people | | spoilers's land | | as Mine evil neighbours | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from land=Source | | 6 | **pluck up** | future | I *not said here* | the house of Judah | | | | from spoilers *= spoiler* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent house=Theme from they=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃ [Jeremiah 12:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:367` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 12:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.366/) - next →: [Jeremiah 12:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.368/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.14/)