---
title: Jeremiah 13:17 (JPS 1917) — But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pr… · tree and pragmatics
description: But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride; and mine eyes shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD'S flock is carried away captive. Who acts: ye, soul, eyes, your. Jeremiah 13:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 13:17 · JPS 1917

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But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride; and mine eyes shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD'S flock is carried away captive.

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**Who acts:** ye, soul, eyes, your · **What happens:** not hear, weep, run down, carry away, pride · **To what, where:** glory, flock

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 13:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, soul, eyes, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:387
# text = But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride; and mine eyes shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD'S flock is carried away captive.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	weep	weep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	mine	mine	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	weep	weep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
24	sore	sore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
28	down	down	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
32	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	'S	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	flock	flock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	advcl	_	_
39	away	away	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	captive	captive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	xcomp	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **hear** *a condition, not said to happen* | future | ye | glory |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 2 | **weep** | shall | my soul |  |  |  |  | for your pride; in secret | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in secret=Theme |
| 3 | **weep** | shall | mine eyes |  |  |  |  | sore *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **run down** | infinitive | mine eyes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with tears | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with tear=Material |
| 5 | **carry away** | present · passive |  | the LORD's flock |  |  |  | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **pride** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ס

[Jeremiah 13:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.17/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:387` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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