--- title: Jeremiah 14:13 (JPS 1917) — Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye s… · tree and pragmatics description: Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.' Who acts: I, prophets, Ye. Jeremiah 14:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.415/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / [14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.13/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 14:13 · JPS 1917 Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.' **Who acts:** I, prophets, Ye · **What happens:** say, not see, have, give, assure · **To what, where:** sword, famine, assured peace, you, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Jeremiah 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, prophets, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:415 # text = Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.' 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 6 Ah ah INTJ UH _ 2 discourse _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 vocative _ _ 10 ! ! PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 11 behold behold INTJ UH _ 2 discourse _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 16 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 19 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 ccomp _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 29 cc _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nsubj _ _ 29 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 30 famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 32 but but CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 34 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 36 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 iobj _ _ 37 assured assure VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 amod _ _ 38 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 41 det _ _ 41 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 43 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | I | | | | then | Lord GOD *vocative* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the prophets | | | | | unto people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **not** **see** | shall | Ye | the sword | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | | 4 | **have** | shall | ye | famine | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent famine=Patient | | 5 | **give** | future | I | assured peace | you | this place | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient peace=Theme | | 6 | **assure** | participle | | | | | | | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס [Jeremiah 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:415` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.414/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.416/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.13/)