--- title: Jeremiah 15:14 (JPS 1917) — And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which th… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.' Who acts: I, thee, thou, nostril. Jeremiah 15:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.448/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / [15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.14/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 15:14 · JPS 1917 And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.' **Who acts:** I, thee, thou, nostril · **What happens:** make, pass, not know, kindle, burn · **To what, where:** thee, land, fire, nostril This is Jeremiah 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, thou, nostril), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:448 # text = And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 obj _ _ 15 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nsubj _ _ 16 knowest know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 for for SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 kindled kindle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 nostril nostril NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 burn burn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 acl:relcl _ _ 31 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 34 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | future | I | thee | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | thee *not said here* | | | a land | | with thine enemies | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **not** **know** | present | thou | a land | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | | 4 | **kindle** | present · passive | | a fire | | My nostril | | | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **burn** | shall | My nostril | | | | | upon you | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קָדְחָ֥ה בְאַפִּ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃ס [Jeremiah 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:448` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.447/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.449/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.14/)