--- title: Jeremiah 16:18 (JPS 1917) — And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; bec… · tree and pragmatics description: And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations. Who acts: I, eyes, Mine. Jeremiah 16:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.474/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / [16:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.18/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 16:18 · JPS 1917 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations. **Who acts:** I, eyes, Mine · **What happens:** recompense, profane, fill, inherit · **To what, where:** iniquity, land, inheritance This is Jeremiah 16:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:474 # text = And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have profaned My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable things and their abominations. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 first first ADV RB NumType=Ord 5 advmod _ _ 3 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 recompense recompense VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 because because SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 profaned profane VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 17 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 parataxis _ _ 23 Mine mine PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 inheritance inheritance NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 carcasses carcass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 30 detestable detestable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **recompense** | future | I | eyes's iniquity and eyes's sin | | | | double, first *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iniquity=Recipient | | 2 | **profane** | present · perfect | eyes *= eye* | My land | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **fill** | present · perfect | eyes *= eye* | Mine inheritance | | | | with the carcasses of eyes's detestable things and eyes's abominations | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent inheritance=Patient with carcass=Instrument | | 4 | **inherit** | | Mine | | | | | | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃ס [Jeremiah 16:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:474` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.473/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.475/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.18/)