--- title: Jeremiah 19:3 (JPS 1917) — and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabit… · tree and pragmatics description: and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle; Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:535 # text = and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle; 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Hear hear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 5 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 O o INTJ UH _ 13 discourse _ _ 13 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 22 thus thus ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 34 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 38 discourse _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 ccomp _ _ 39 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 40 upon upon ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 42 det _ _ 42 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 44 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 51 obj _ _ 45 whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 46 nsubj _ _ 46 heareth hear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 advcl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 48 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 nsubj _ _ 50 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 tingle tingle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 acl:relcl _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **hear** | infinitive | ye | the word of the LORD and kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **bring** | future | I | evil | | | | upon this place | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | | 5 | **hear** | present | whosoever | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **tingle** | shall | LORD's ears | this place | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **word** | | | the LORD and kings of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃ [Jeremiah 19:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:535` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.534/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.536/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.3/)