--- title: Jeremiah 20:5 (JPS 1917) — Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains t… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. Who acts: I, enemies. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:553 # text = Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 7 det:predet _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 store store NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ _ 10 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 15 det:predet _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 gains gain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 16 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 21 det:predet _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 wealth wealth NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 22 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 yea yea INTJ UH _ 36 discourse _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 26 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 28 det:predet _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 treasures treasure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 37 into into ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 46 nsubj _ _ 45 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 46 spoil spoil VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 acl:relcl _ _ 47 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 46 conj _ _ 51 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 54 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 46 conj _ _ 55 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 obj _ _ 56 to to ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 obl _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | future | I | all store of this city and all gains and all wealth | | | | moreover *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Theme | | 2 | **give** | future | I | all treasures of the kings of Judah | | the hand of treasures's enemies | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | | 3 | **spoil** | shall | treasures's enemies | store | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **take** | infinitive | treasures's enemies *not said here* | store | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **carry** | infinitive | treasures's enemies *not said here* | store | Babylon | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to babylon=Destination | | 6 | **treasure** | | | the kings of Judah | | | | | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ [Jeremiah 20:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:553` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 20:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.552/) - next →: [Jeremiah 20:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.554/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 20:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.5/)