--- title: Jeremiah 25:30 (JPS 1917) — Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto t… · tree and pragmatics description: Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:702 # text = Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. 1 Therefore therefore ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 prophesy prophesy VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 2 nsubj _ _ 4 against against ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 6 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 8 det:predet _ _ 7 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _ 8 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 unto unto ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 15 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 doth do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 roar roar VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 ccomp _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 utter utter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 25 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 habitation habitation NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 32 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 33 doth do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 34 mightily mightily ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 roar roar VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 36 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 39 case _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 36 fixed _ _ 38 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 fold fold NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 41 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 42 giveth give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 shout shout NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 46 as as ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ _ 48 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 49 nsubj _ _ 49 tread tread VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 47 acl:relcl _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 obj _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 53 against against ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 54 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 56 det:predet _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl _ _ 57 of of ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 58 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 59 det _ _ 59 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 nmod _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prophesy** | infinitive | thou | all words | | | | against hosts *= host*; therefore *property* | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | thou *not said here* | | | | | unto hosts *= host* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **roar** | present · do-support | the LORD | | | high | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from high=Trajectory | | 4 | **utter** *speech: other* | infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | LORD's voice | | LORD's holy habitation | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | | 5 | **roar** | present · do-support | LORD | | | | | because LORD's fold; mightily *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | | 6 | **give** | present | LORD | a shout | | | | as hosts *= host*; against all inhabitants of the earth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme | | 7 | **tread** | present | | the grapes | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location grape=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Jeremiah 25:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.30/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:702` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 25:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.701/) - next →: [Jeremiah 25:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.703/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 25:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.30/)