---
title: Jeremiah 26:15 (JPS 1917) — Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring… · tree and pragmatics
description: Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.' Who acts: ye, LORD. Jeremiah 26:15 in JPS 1917 with its depe
---

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# Jeremiah 26:15 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'

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**Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** know, put, bring, send, speak · **To what, where:** me, innocent blood, words, ears · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 26:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:726
# text = Only know ye for certain that, if ye put me to death, ye will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof; for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.'
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	know	know	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obl	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
10	put	put	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
18	innocent	innocent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	det	_	_
26	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
32	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
42	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	advcl	_	_
47	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	49	det:predet	_	_
48	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	49	det	_	_
49	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	_
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
54	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | infinitive | ye |  |  |  |  | for certain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **put** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | ye |  | me |  |  | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal |
| 3 | **bring** | future | ye | innocent blood |  |  |  | upon yourselves; upon this city; upon the inhabitants | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
| 4 | **send** | present · perfect | the LORD | me |  |  |  | for a truth; unto you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | all words |  | your ears |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אַ֣ךְ ׀ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אִם־מְמִתִ֣ים אַתֶּם֮ אֹתִי֒ כִּי־דָ֣ם נָקִ֗י אַתֶּם֙ נֹתְנִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י בֶאֱמֶ֗ת שְׁלָחַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּר֙ בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ס

[Jeremiah 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:726` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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