--- title: Jeremiah 28:13 (JPS 1917) — 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broke… · tree and pragmatics description: 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron. Who acts: you, LORD, Thou. Jeremiah 28:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.771/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / [28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 28:13 · JPS 1917 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron. **Who acts:** you, LORD, Thou · **What happens:** go, tell, say, break, make · **To what, where:** Hananiah, bars, stead · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Jeremiah 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:771 # text = 'Go, and tell Hananiah, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast broken the bars of wood; but thou shalt make in their stead bars of iron. 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 Hananiah Hananiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 Thus thus ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 ccomp _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj _ _ 16 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 ccomp _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 bars bar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nsubj _ _ 25 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 stead stead NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 bars bar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 iron iron NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | Hananiah | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hananiah=Recipient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **break** | present · perfect | Thou | the bars of wood | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bar=Patient | | 6 | **make** | shall | thou | bars of iron | | words's stead | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bar=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל׃ [Jeremiah 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:771` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.770/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.772/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.13/)