--- title: Jeremiah 31:12 (JPS 1917) — And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow u… · tree and pragmatics description: And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all. Who acts: people, soul. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.844/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / [31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.12/) / JPS 1 # Jeremiah 31:12 · JPS 1917 And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all. **Who acts:** people, soul · **What happens:** come, sing, flow, water, be, not pine · **To what, where:** height This is Jeremiah 31:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JER:844 # text = And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 sing sing VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Zion Zion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 flow flow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 16 unto unto ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 goodness goodness NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 corn corn NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 to to ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 young young NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 flock flock NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 herd herd NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 conj _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 57 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 50 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 nsubj _ _ 52 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 53 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 57 cop _ _ 54 as as ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 55 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 56 watered water VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 57 amod _ _ 57 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ _ 59 and and CCONJ CC _ 63 cc _ _ 60 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 63 nsubj _ _ 61 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 63 aux _ _ 62 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 63 advmod _ _ 63 pine pine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 64 any any ADV RB _ 65 advmod _ _ 65 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 63 advmod _ _ 66 at at ADP IN _ 67 case _ _ 67 all all ADV RB _ 65 advmod _ _ 68 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | people | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | infinitive | people *not said here* | | | the height of Zion | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in height=Location | | 3 | **flow** | shall | people *not said here* | | | | | unto the goodness of the LORD; to the corn and the wine and the oil; to the young of the flock and the herd | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **water** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | shall | people's soul | | | | | as a watered garden | tree rules | | 6 | **not** **pine** | shall | people | | | | | | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ [Jeremiah 31:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:844` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.843/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.845/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.12/)