---
title: Jeremiah 35:15 (JPS 1917) — I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them… · tree and pragmatics
description: I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not i
---

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# Jeremiah 35:15 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** send, say, return, amend, not go, serve · **To what, where:** servants, evil way, doings, land, you, ear · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Jeremiah 35:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JER:983
# text = I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	sending	send	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	betimes	betimes	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Return	return	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
22	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nsubj	_	_
23	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
24	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	amend	amend	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	doings	doing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
39	after	after	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	nsubj	_	_
48	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	dwell	dwell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	obj	_	_
54	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
56	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	52	acl:relcl	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	56	obl	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	to	to	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	conj	_	_
63	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	68	punct	_	_
64	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
65	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	68	nsubj	_	_
66	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	68	aux	_	_
67	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	68	advmod	_	_
68	inclined	incline	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
69	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	70	nmod:poss	_	_
70	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obj	_	_
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
72	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	73	cc	_	_
73	hearkened	hearken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	68	conj	_	_
74	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	73	obl	_	_
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present · perfect | I | My servants |  |  |  | unto you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme |
| 2 | **send** | gerund | I *not said here* | servants *= servant* |  |  |  | betimes *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **return** | infinitive | ye |  |  | man's evil way | now |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from way=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **amend** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | your doings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **go** | infinitive | ye *not said here* |  |  |  | after other gods |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **serve** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | doings *= doing* |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute |
| 8 | **dwell** | shall | ye |  |  | the land |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
| 9 | **give** | present · perfect | I | the land | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to you=Recipient |
| 10 | **not** **incline** | present · perfect | ye | your ear |  |  |  |  | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent ear=Patient |
| 11 | **hearken** | participle | ye *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto Me | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

[Jeremiah 35:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JER:983` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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