---
title: Joel 1:5 (JPS 1917) — Awake, ye drunkards, and weep, and wail, all ye drinkers of wine, be… · tree and pragmatics
description: Awake, ye drunkards, and weep, and wail, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth. Who acts: you. Joel 1:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joel 1:5 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Awake, ye drunkards, and weep, and wail, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** awake, weep, wail, cut off · **To what, where:** caterpiller, mouth

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This is Joel 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOL:5
# text = Awake, ye drunkards, and weep, and wail, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth.
1	Awake	awake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	det	_	_
4	drunkards	drunkard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	vocative	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	weep	weep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	wail	wail	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	det	_	_
14	drinkers	drinker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	vocative	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
28	off	off	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **awake** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ye drunkards *vocative* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **weep** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **wail** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | because the sweet wine; all drinkers of wine *vocative* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **cut off** | present · passive |  | caterpiller |  | your mouth |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from mouth=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הָקִ֤יצוּ שִׁכּוֹרִים֙ וּבְכ֔וּ וְהֵילִ֖לוּ כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי יָ֑יִן עַל־עָסִ֕יס כִּ֥י נִכְרַ֖ת מִפִּיכֶֽם׃

[Joel 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.5/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOL:5` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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