--- title: Joel 4:11 (JPS 1917) — Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselve… · tree and pragmatics description: Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD! Who acts: ye. Joel 4:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.63/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/4/) / [4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.11/) / JPS 1 # Joel 4:11 · JPS 1917 Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD! **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** haste, come, gather, cause, come down · **To what, where:** yourselves, mighty ones This is Joel 4:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOL:63 # text = Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD! 1 Haste haste VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 9 det:predet _ _ 8 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nmod _ _ 9 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 vocative _ _ 10 round round ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 gather gather VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 15 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 14 obj _ _ 16 together together ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 thither thither ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 20 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl _ _ 25 down down ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 O o INTJ UH _ 28 discourse _ _ 28 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 vocative _ _ 29 ! ! PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none, act=request, form=imp, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **haste** | infinitive | ye | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **come** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | | all nations ye *vocative*; about *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **gather** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | yourselves | | | | together *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | | 4 | **cause** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | Thy mighty ones | | | | LORD *vocative*; thither *property* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition one=Patient | | 5 | **come down** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | Thy mighty ones *not said here* | | | | down *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ [Joel 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOL:63` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joel 4:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.62/) - next →: [Joel 4:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.64/) - ↑ back to [Joel 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.11/)