---
title: Joshua 7:10 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art tho… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face? Who acts: LORD. Joshua 7:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 7:10 · JPS 1917

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And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face?

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**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, get up, fall · **To what, where:** thee, thou · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Joshua 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:137
# text = And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face?
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
10	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	obj	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
13	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
18	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	parataxis	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: other
- act: ask
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed form=other, act=ask, indirect=0

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto Joshua | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **get up** | infinitive |  | thee |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
| 3 | **fall** | present · passive |  | thou |  |  | now | upon thy face; wherefore *property* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ קֻ֣ם לָ֑ךְ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃

[Joshua 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:137` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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