--- title: Joshua 7:14 (JPS 1917) — In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it s… · tree and pragmatics description: In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, tribe, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:141 # text = In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 nsubj _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 draw draw VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 near near ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 tribes tribe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 tribe tribe NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 obj _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 taketh take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 25 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 ccomp _ _ 27 near near ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 obj _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 acl:relcl _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 41 near near ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 42 by by ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 households household NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obl _ _ 44 ; ; PUNCT : _ 54 punct _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 household household NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nsubj _ _ 48 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 52 obj _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 47 acl:relcl _ _ 53 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 55 near near ADV RB _ 56 advmod _ _ 56 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obl:unmarked _ _ 57 by by ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 58 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 nmod _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **draw** | shall | ye | | | | morning | by your tribes; near, therefore *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **take** | present | the LORD | the tribe | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 3 | **come** | shall | the tribe | | | | | by families; near *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by family=Location | | 4 | **take** | shall | the LORD | the family | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 5 | **come** | shall | the family | | | | | by households; near *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by household=Location | | 6 | **take** | shall | the LORD | the household | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 7 | **come** | shall | the household | man by man | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃ [Joshua 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:141` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 7:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.140/) - next →: [Joshua 7:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.142/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/)