---
title: Joshua 9:10 (JPS 1917) — and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyo… · tree and pragmatics
description: and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth. Who acts: two kings, Og king. Joshua 9:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 9:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** two kings, Og king · **What happens:** do, be · **To what, where:** Ashtaroth

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Joshua 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two kings, Og king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:200
# text = and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
4	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Amorites	amorite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	acl:relcl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	Og	Og	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Ashtaroth	Ashtaroth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	acl:relcl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  |  |  |  |  | to the two kings of the Amorites | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | the two kings of the Amorites |  |  |  |  | beyond the Jordan | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | Og king of Bashan |  |  | Ashtaroth |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לִשְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן לְסִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וּלְע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת׃

[Joshua 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:200` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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