--- title: Joshua 10:19 (JPS 1917) — but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost o… · tree and pragmatics description: but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.' Who acts: ye, LORD. Joshua 10:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.241/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / [10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.19/) / JPS 1 # Joshua 10:19 · JPS 1917 but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.' **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** not stay, pursue, smite, suffer, not enter, deliver · **To what, where:** hindmost, enemies, cities, hand This is Joshua 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:241 # text = but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.' 1 but but CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 2 advmod _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 2 nsubj _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 6 pursue pursue VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 7 after after ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 smite smite VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 hindmost hindmost NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 suffer suffer VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 enter enter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 23 into into ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 27 for for SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 appos _ _ 32 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl _ _ 34 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 into into ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 39 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **stay** | infinitive | ye | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **pursue** | infinitive | | | | | after your enemies | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after enemy=Theme | | 3 | **smite** | infinitive | | the hindmost of enemies | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hindmost=Experiencer | | 4 | **suffer** | infinitive | | enemies *= enemy* | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **enter** | to-infinitive | | | | enemies's cities | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **deliver** | present · perfect | the LORD | enemies *= enemy* | | your hand | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאַתֶּם֙ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ רִדְפוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָ֑ם אַֽל־תִּתְּנ֗וּם לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֧י נְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ [Joshua 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:241` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.240/) - next →: [Joshua 10:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.242/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.19/)