--- title: Joshua 13:12 (JPS 1917) — all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edr… · tree and pragmatics description: all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out. Who acts: kingdom, Moses. Joshua 13:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.326/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / [13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.12/) / JPS 1 # Joshua 13:12 · JPS 1917 all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out. **Who acts:** kingdom, Moses · **What happens:** reign, leave, smite, drive out · **To what, where:** Ashtaroth, kingdom, these This is Joshua 13:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:326 # text = all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out. 1 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 3 det:predet _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Og Og PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Bashan Bashan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 reigned reign VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Ashtaroth Ashtaroth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Edrei Edrei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 16 — - PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Rephaim Rephaim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 — - PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 28 for for SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 32 obj _ _ 30 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 smite smite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 parataxis _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 drove drive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 conj _ _ 36 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 out out ADP RP _ 35 compound:prt _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reign** | past | all kingdom of Og in Bashan | | | Ashtaroth and Edrei | | | tree rules | | 2 | **leave** | past · passive | | all kingdom of Og in Bashan | | | | of the remnant of the Rephaim | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of remnant=Destination | | 3 | **smite** | past · do-support | Moses | these | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus this=Experiencer | | 4 | **drive out** | past | Moses *not said here* | Ashtaroth | | | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃ [Joshua 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:326` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.325/) - next →: [Joshua 13:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.327/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.12/)