--- title: Joshua 13:27 (JPS 1917) — and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zap… · tree and pragmatics description: and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward. Who acts: Jordan. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jordan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:342 # text = and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 8 haram Beth-haram PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 13 nimrah nimrah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 Succoth Succoth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 Zaphon Zaphon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 Sihon Sihon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Heshbon Heshbon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Jordan Jordan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 34 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 cop _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 acl _ _ 37 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 39 unto unto ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 41 uttermost uttermost ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 Chinnereth Chinnereth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 48 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 Jordan Jordan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 51 eastward eastward ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | gerund | the Jordan | the border | | | | unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan; thereof *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה בֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ [Joshua 13:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.27/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:342` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.341/) - next →: [Joshua 13:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.343/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.27/)