--- title: Joshua 2:19 (JPS 1917) — And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy hou… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him. Who acts: whosoever, blood, we, hand. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, blood, we, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:37 # text = And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 7 whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 10 out out ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 doors door NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 street street NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 24 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 25 upon upon ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 31 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 33 guiltless guiltless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 36 whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 40 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 38 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 40 cop _ _ 39 with with ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 46 advcl _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 45 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 47 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 48 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 51 cop _ _ 49 on on ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 53 if if SCONJ IN _ 58 mark _ _ 54 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 55 det _ _ 55 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 nsubj _ _ 56 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 58 cop _ _ 57 upon upon ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 58 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 advcl _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | shall | | window | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **go out** | shall | whosoever | the doors of thy house | | the street | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | shall | God's blood | | | | | upon God's head | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | future | we | | | | | guiltless *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | shall | whosoever | | | the house | | with thee | tree rules | | 6 | **is** | shall | God's blood | | | our head | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive | any hand | | | | | upon God | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֡ה כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִדַּלְתֵ֨י בֵיתֵ֧ךְ ׀ הַח֛וּצָה דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ נְקִיִּ֑ם וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְיֶ֤ה אִתָּךְ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת דָּמ֣וֹ בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ אִם־יָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃ [Joshua 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:37` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 2:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.36/) - next →: [Joshua 2:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.38/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.19/)