---
title: Joshua 15:10 (JPS 1917) — And the border turned about from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, an… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the border turned about from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim on the north — the same is Chesalon — and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed along by Timnah. Who acts: border, same. Joshua 15:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# Joshua 15:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the border turned about from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim on the north — the same is Chesalon — and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed along by Timnah.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** border, same · **What happens:** turn about, pass along, be, go down · **To what, where:** Baalah, Chesalon, Beth shemesh

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Joshua 15:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:375
# text = And the border turned about from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim on the north — the same is Chesalon — and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed along by Timnah.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Baalah	Baalah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	westward	westward	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
9	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	mount	mount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Seir	Seir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	along	along	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	mount	mount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Jearim	Jearim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	Chesalon	Chesalon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	parataxis	_	_
30	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
33	down	down	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	_
37	shemesh	Beth-shemesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
41	along	along	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
42	by	by	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Timnah	Timnah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn about** | past | the border |  |  | Baalah |  | unto mount Seir; about, westward *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from baalah=Trajectory |
| 2 | **pass along** | past | the border *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto the side of mount Jearim on the north; along *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the same | Chesalon |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **go down** | past | the border *not said here* |  | Beth shemesh |  |  | down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **pass along** | past | the border *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Timnah; along *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by timnah=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁבֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃

[Joshua 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:375` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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