--- title: Joshua 18:19 (JPS 1917) — And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; an… · tree and pragmatics description: And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan; this was the south border. Who acts: border, goings, this. Joshua 18:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.478/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/) / [18:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.19/) / JPS 1 # Joshua 18:19 · JPS 1917 And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan; this was the south border. **Who acts:** border, goings, this · **What happens:** pass, be · **To what, where:** side, north bay, south border This is Joshua 18:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, goings, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:478 # text = And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward; and the goings out of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea, at the south end of the Jordan; this was the south border. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 passed pass VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 along along ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 12 hoglah hoglah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 13 northward northward ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 goings going NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 18 out out ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 22 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 north north ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 bay bay NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 Salt Salt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 Jordan Jordan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 40 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 44 nsubj _ _ 41 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pass** | past | the border | | | the side of Beth hoglah | | northward *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along side=Location | | 2 | **is** | past | the goings out the border | | | the north bay | at the south end of the Jordan | of the Salt Sea | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | past | this | the south border | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעָבַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮בֵּית־חָגְלָה֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְהָי֣וּ ׀ תֹּצְא֣וֹת הַגְּב֗וּל אֶל־לְשׁ֤וֹן יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן נֶ֑גְבָּה זֶ֖ה גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ [Joshua 18:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:478` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 18:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.477/) - next →: [Joshua 18:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.479/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 18:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.19/)