---
title: Joshua 19:7 (JPS 1917) — Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; · tree and pragmatics
description: Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; Joshua 19:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 19:7 · JPS 1917

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Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages;

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This is Joshua 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:496
# text = Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages;
1	Ain	Ain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Ether	Ether	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Ashan	Ashan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: other
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=other

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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עַ֥יִן ׀ רִמּ֖וֹן וָעֶ֣תֶר וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּ֖ע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃

[Joshua 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.7/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:496` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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