---
title: Joshua 19:38 (JPS 1917) — and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh… · tree and pragmatics
description: and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages. Joshua 19:38 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 19:38 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Joshua 19:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:528
# text = and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Iron	Iron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	Migdal	Migdal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
7	el	El	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Horem	Horem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
15	anath	Anath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
20	shemesh	Shemesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	nineteen	nineteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔למִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖תבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃

[Joshua 19:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.38/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:528` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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