--- title: Joshua 22:4 (JPS 1917) — And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He… · tree and pragmatics description: And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan. Who acts: LORD, ye, Moses, your. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, Moses, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:600 # text = And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 8 advmod _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 7 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 as as SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 15 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 17 unto unto ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 22 advmod _ _ 22 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 23 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 tents tent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 unto unto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 possession possession NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 39 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 46 obj _ _ 40 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 appos _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 47 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 46 iobj _ _ 48 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 Jordan Jordan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · perfect | the LORD | rest | | | now | unto your brethren | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | LORD | | | | | unto brethren | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **turn** | infinitive | ye | | | | now | therefore *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **get** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | you | | | | unto your tents; unto the land of your possession | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 5 | **give** | past | Moses | the land of your possession | you | | | beyond the Jordan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme | | 6 | **possess** | | your | | | | | | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [Joshua 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:600` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.599/) - next →: [Joshua 22:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.601/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.4/)