---
title: Joshua 22:18 (JPS 1917) — that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will… · tree and pragmatics
description: that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the LORD, that to-morrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel. Who acts: ye, LORD. Joshua 22:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 22:18 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the LORD, that to-morrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** turn away, follow, see, rebel, be · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Joshua 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:615
# text = that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the LORD, that to-morrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.
1	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
19	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
20	rebel	rebel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	ccomp	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	against	against	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	_
31	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	cop	_	_
35	wroth	wroth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	congregation	congregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: suggest
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn away** | must | ye |  |  |  | day | away *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund | ye *not said here* | the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | ye *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **rebel** | infinitive | ye |  |  |  | day | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary |
| 5 | **is** | future | LORD |  |  |  |  | to morrow; with the whole congregation of Israel; wroth *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאַתֶּם֙ תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה אַתֶּ֞ם תִּמְרְד֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּמָחָ֕ר אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִקְצֹֽף׃

[Joshua 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.18/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:615` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Joshua 22:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.614/)
- next →: [Joshua 22:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.616/)
- ↑ back to [Joshua 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.18/)