--- title: Joshua 22:22 (JPS 1917) — 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he s… · tree and pragmatics description: 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day — Who acts: LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou. Joshua 22:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.619/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/22/) / [22:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.22/) / JPS 1 # Joshua 22:22 · JPS 1917 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day — **Who acts:** LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou · **What happens:** know, be, not save · **To what, where:** Israel, rebellion, us This is Joshua 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Israel, wrath, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOS:619 # text = 'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day — 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ _ 2 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 vocative _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 knoweth know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 21 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 25 if if SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 cop _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 rebellion rebellion NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 advcl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 or or CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 if if SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 treachery treachery NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 35 against against ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 — - PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 39 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 parataxis _ _ 40 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 39 nsubj _ _ 41 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 42 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 43 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 44 det _ _ 44 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl:unmarked _ _ 45 — - PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | present | LORD | | | | | God and God and the LORD and God and God and the LORD *vocative* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **know** | shall | Israel | Israel | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer israel=Stimulus | | 3 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive | wrath | | | rebellion or treachery against the LORD | | | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **save** | infinitive | Thou | us | | | day | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [Joshua 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:619` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Joshua 22:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.618/) - next →: [Joshua 22:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.620/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 22:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.22/)