---
title: Joshua 23:14 (JPS 1917) — And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider… · tree and pragmatics
description: And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof. Who acts: I, 
---

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# Joshua 23:14 · JPS 1917

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And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof.

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**Who acts:** I, ye, one thing, LORD, all · **What happens:** go, consider, fail, speak, come, pass · **To what, where:** way, heart, good things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Joshua 23:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, one thing, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOS:645
# text = And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth; consider ye therefore in all your heart and in all your soul, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spoke concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, not one thing hath failed thereof.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	consider	consider	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nsubj	_	_
19	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	23	det:predet	_	_
22	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	28	det:predet	_	_
27	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
31	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
32	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	33	nummod	_	_
33	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
34	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	ccomp	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	40	det:predet	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	obj	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
44	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
46	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
47	concerning	concern	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	_
49	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
50	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	52	nsubj	_	_
51	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	parataxis	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	xcomp	_	_
55	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	54	obl	_	_
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
58	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	62	advmod	_	_
59	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	60	nummod	_	_
60	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
61	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	conj	_	_
63	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	62	advmod	_	_
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present · progressive | I | the way of all earth |  |  | day |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
| 2 | **consider** | infinitive | ye |  |  | your heart |  | therefore *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **fail** | present · perfect | one thing |  |  |  |  | of all good things | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the LORD | all good things |  |  |  | concern you | tree rules |
| 5 | **come** | present · passive | all |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **pass** | to-infinitive | all *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **fail** | present · perfect | one thing |  |  |  |  | thereof *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י הוֹלֵךְ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֣ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נָפַל֩ דָּבָ֨ר אֶחָ֜ד מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הַטּוֹבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכֹּל֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־נָפַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ דָּבָ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃

[Joshua 23:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOS:645` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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