--- title: Micah 1:11 (JPS 1917) — Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the in… · tree and pragmatics description: Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof. Who acts: ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel. Micah 1:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/) / [1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.11/) / JPS 1 # Micah 1:11 · JPS 1917 Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof. **Who acts:** ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel · **What happens:** pass away, not come, take, wail · **To what, where:** nakedness, standing place This is Micah 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:MIC:12 # text = Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof. 1 Pass pass VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 1 nsubj _ _ 3 away away ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 O o INTJ UH _ 1 discourse _ _ 6 inhabitant inhabitant NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 vocative _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Saphir Saphir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 nakedness nakedness NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 inhabitant inhabitant NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Zaanan Zaanan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 parataxis _ _ 22 forth forth ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 wailing wailing NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 28 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 29 ezel ezel NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 standing standing NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 37 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 38 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pass away** | infinitive | ye | | | nakedness and shame | | inhabitant of Saphir *vocative*; away *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **not** **come** | present · passive | the inhabitant of Zaanan | | | | | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **take** | shall | the wailing of Beth ezel | the standing place | | | | from you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent place=Theme from you=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **wail** | | Beth ezel | | | | | | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃ [Micah 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:MIC:12` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Micah 1:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.11/) - next →: [Micah 1:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.13/) - ↑ back to [Micah 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.11/)