---
title: Micah 2:6 (JPS 1917) — 'Preach ye not', they preach; 'They shall not preach of these things… · tree and pragmatics
description: 'Preach ye not', they preach; 'They shall not preach of these things, that they shall not take shame.' Who acts: ye, fields. Micah 2:6 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.25/)

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# Micah 2:6 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Preach ye not', they preach; 'They shall not preach of these things, that they shall not take shame.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, fields · **What happens:** not preach, preach, not take · **To what, where:** shame · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Micah 2:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fields), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:MIC:25
# text = 'Preach ye not', they preach; 'They shall not preach of these things, that they shall not take shame.'
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Preach	preach	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
5	',	',	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	preach	preach	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
10	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	preach	preach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
23	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
25	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: narrate
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **preach** *speech: other* | infinitive | ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **preach** *speech: other* | present | fields *= field* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **preach** *speech: other* | shall | fields *= field* |  |  |  |  | of this things | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **take** | shall | fields *= field* | shame |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אַל־תַּטִּ֖פוּ יַטִּיפ֑וּן לֹֽא־יַטִּ֣פוּ לָאֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖ג כְּלִמּֽוֹת׃

[Micah 2:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.6/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:MIC:25` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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